Kosovo
Albanian unindicted war criminal believes UN will grant independence
January 25, 2007 11:55 AM
PRISTINA, Serbia-Kosovo's Prime Minister Agim Ceku said Thursday he
believes the U.N. proposal outlining the province's future status will
propose independence for Kosovo.
Chief U.N. envoy Martti Ahtisaari plans to disclose recommendations
on Kosovo's future to Western governments and Russia on Friday. He will
then make his offer known to ethnic Albanians and Serbs a week later, on
Feb. 2, during a visit to Serbia's capital Belgrade and the provincial
capital Pristina.
Ahtisaari has shared the proposal with U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
during a meeting in Paris, his office said.
"I strongly believe that Ahtisaari will propose independence for Kosovo
and will propose a concrete mechanism and procedures to guarantee all the
rights of the communities that live in Kosovo," Ceku said.
"After his proposal the minorities, namely Serbs, will have no reason
to refuse Kosovo's independence or to refuse to live in an independent
Kosovo," he added.
Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority is pushing for independence from Serbia,
while Serbian leaders and the Serb minority in the province want it to
remain within Serbia's borders. The province has been under U.N. control
since mid-1999 and is currently patrolled by a 16,000-strong NATO-led peacekeeping
force.
Ahtisaari said Wednesday his plan for the future of Kosovo focuses on
the protection of minority rights and envisages a strong international
presence, backed up by NATO's peacekeeping force.
International mediators have held yearlong talks between ethnic Albanian
and Serbian leaders on issues such as giving self-rule to Serbs in areas
where they form a majority, protect their religious and cultural monuments
and offer constitutional guarantees so they are not overruled.
"Not all answers and all words will be included," Torbjorn Sohlstrom,
the senior European Union official in the province told The Associated
Press. "It will be an essential building block, but this is not the end
of the process."
He said that the report was a comprehensive proposal, adding that "one
part of it cannot be seen in isolation, it has to be seen as a whole."
"There will be no big surprises," Sohlstrom added.
Diplomats and officials, who agreed to discuss the proposal on condition
of anonymity, say that the proposal that will be handed to Belgrade and
Pristina will likely not mention the word independence. But, it is likely
to give Kosovo some attributes of a sovereign state, such as access to
international institutions and provisions for a security force.
They expect the proposal to detail safeguards for Serb minority living
in scattered enclaves in Kosovo, allowing for Serbs to have a say in the
areas where they live.
The plan also outlines post-status international supervision, with EU's
top envoy in Kosovo likely to have veto power over laws and government
decisions, and the authority to fire officials who go against the peace
deal.
The system would be similar to that which was implemented in Bosnia
after the war ended there in 1995.
A Western official, who asked not to be named because he was not authorized
to comment on the proposals, explained the future mission as "light, but
robust", a watered down version of the model used in Bosnia.
Those involved in the process have expressed hope that negotiations
between both sides could be completed in February and brought to the U.N.
Security Council, which will make the final call on Kosovo's future, in
March.
There are concerns that Kosovo's future status will potentially provide
for a showdown between Russia and United States over Kosovo's future, with
Moscow supporting Serb claims to keep the province within Serbia and Americans
backing province's independence.
"How long will it take to go through the Security Council is anybody's
guess," the official said.