Serbian presidential
elections set for Jan. 20
DUSAN STOJANOVIC
Wednesday, December 12, 2007 12:28 PM
BELGRADE, Serbia-Serbia's presidential elections, which will pit the
pro-Western incumbent against a pro-Russian ultranationalist, will be held
in January, the parliament speaker announced Wednesday.
The first round of the vote was set for Jan. 20, and a runoff if required
will be held Feb. 3, Oliver Dulic said.
The current president, Boris Tadic, and the leader of the ultranationalists,
Tomislav Nikolic, both have announced they will run in the vote, considered
crucial to whether Serbia will continue to integrate with the West or return
to its isolationist past.
Several other candidates are also expected to take part, but Tadic and
Nikolic, who are running neck and neck in pre-election polls, are considered
the front-runners.
The outcome of the vote will also determine how Serbia will react to
the possible secession of Kosovo province, expected early next year. Nikolic
has pledged a fierce response, while Tadic has promised that Serbia would
not use force but would try to keep the ethnic Albanian-dominated province
by diplomatic means.
The United States and EU nations have urged the Kosovo Albanians to
wait with their planned declaration of independence until after the Serbian
presidential elections, fearing that a hasty declaration of statehood would
jeopardize Tadic's chances of winning the vote.
However, Kosovo's president Fatmir Sejdiu declared Wednesday that the
province was a "few days away" from becoming independent. He did not specify
a date.
The timing of the vote is also expected to shake Serbia's coalition
government, with nationalist supporters of Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica
voicing their opposition to the January ballot. They have said that the
vote and the pre-election campaign would jeopardize much-needed national
unity as Serbia struggles to keep Kosovo.
Kostunica's Democratic Party of Serbia said that calling the elections
without their consent breached the coalition agreement with Tadic's Democratic
Party, according to a statement.
Kostunica's party said it would respond after the key United Nations
Security Council session on Dec. 19, which is to focus on Kosovo following
the failure of international talks on the region's status, the state Tanjug
news agency said.
Deputy Prime Minister Bozidar Djelic, Tadic's ally, dismissed accusations
from Kostunica's party, saying the coalition deal envisaged that the elections
be called after the end of Kosovo talks on Dec. 10.
Kosovo has been run by the United Nations, backed by NATO troops, since
the alliance's 1999 bombing campaign to end a Serb crackdown on ethnic
Albanian separatists. Serbia has rejected phased-in, supervised statehood
for Kosovo, while Kosovo Albanians, who represent 90 percent of the province's
2 million people, want nothing short of independence. |