Separatists to
address UN
EDITH M. LEDERER
December 19, 2007 3:13 AM
UNITED NATIONS-Serbia and Kosovo Albanian sepratists square off at the
U.N. Security Council Wednesday, with the separatists demanding quick independence
and the Serbs demanding that the UN protect the charter of members' territorial
integrity.
Both sides have supporters in the U.N.'s most powerful body, the U.S.
and key European Union nations backing Kosovo's call for independence and
Russia supporting its close ally Serbia and calling for further negotiations.
The council meeting will focus on a report by United States, European
Union and Russian mediators in two-year talks between Belgrade and Kosovo
on resolving the status of the Serbian province. The talks ended in late
November without an agreement.
Hashim Thaci, Kosovo's prime minister-elect, told The Associated Press
on Tuesday that Kosovo is "ready for independence."
"We have no time to lose, to waste," he said. "We need a decision ...
for independence and qualitative recognition of (the) democratic world.
... We wasted a hundred years. We fight for our independence. We deserve
our freedom."
But Russia's U.N. Ambassador Vitaly Churkin is pressing for further
negotiations between Belgrade and Pristina and has appealed to the international
community to "encourage them to reach a mutually acceptable solution to
this problem."
Churkin has introduced elements for a council statement that would back
additional negotiations, but Britain, France, the U.S. and others have
said the talks have been exhausted and it's time to resolve Kosovo's status.
Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov accused the West on Tuesday
of forcing Kosovo into an uncompromising stance which is blocking negotiations.
Although Kosovo formally remains part of Serbia, the southern province
has been run by the U.N. and NATO since 1999, when the Western military
alliance ended former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic's crackdown on
ethnic Albanian separatists.
Thaci, a former rebel leader who won last month's general elections,
said two years of negotiations failed to resolve the status issue and additional
time would be fruitless, "now is (the) time for decision."
"Independence for Kosov is the only solution for Kosovo," he stressed.
"It's a guarantee (of) peace and stability in the region and is the best
choice for the United States and Europe."
Russia's Lavrov said the West has been "holding Pristina's hand" throughout
the negotiations on Kosovo's future and forcing the predominantly ethnic
Albanian-populated province into an "uncompromising position." Pristina
is the capital of the Kosovo region.
"This in effect is blocking negotiations," the minister told a news
conference in Latvia.
At a European Union summit on Friday, leaders rejected immediate unilateral
recognition of an independent Kosovo. They agreed instead to try to coordinate
a phased-in recognition of Kosovo's independence and also left the door
open for a negotiated settlement between Serb and ethnic Albanian leaders.
Thaci said Kosovo would take no unilateral action, but would coordinate
future action with the EU and the U.S.
The EU leaders agreed to send an 1,800-strong police and security mission
to Kosovo to replace the current United Nations administrative mission.
But Lavrov reiterated that such a mission would be a violate the Security
Council resolution that authorized the U.N. administration of Kosovo.
Thaci said Kosovo would like to have the Security Council make a decision,
but if the council is blocked, presumably by a Russian veto, Kosovo will
go outside the council and would expect the European Union to recognize
an independent Kosovo. |