UN Chief Warns
Kosovo at Risk
JOHN HEILPRIN
December 31, 2007 6:30 PM
UNITED NATIONS-The political impasse over Kosovo's future cannot last
much longer without "putting at serious risk" all the United Nations has
achieved there, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon cautioned Security Council
members Monday.
Ban's quarterly report to the council painted a tense portrait of daily
life in Kosovo. A 1999 U.N. resolution provided that Kosovo, a province
of Serbia with a population that is 90 percent ethnic Albanian, should
be administered by the U.N. and NATO troops.
"Expectations in Kosovo remain high that a solution to Kosovo's future
status must be found rapidly. As such, the status quo is not likely to
be sustainable," Ban said. "Should the impasse continue, events on the
ground could take on a momentum of their own, putting at serious risk the
achievements and legacy of the United Nations in Kosovo."
In his report about Kosovo between Sept. 1 and Dec. 15, Ban said the
simmering ethnic conflicts could spill over into the region.
"Uncertainty and a loss of forward dynamic in the future status process
could create a risk of instability, both in Kosovo and in the wider region,
as well as a potential risk to the safety of U.N. staff," he reported.
Although Kosovo formally remains part of Serbia, the U.N. and NATO took
over when the Western military alliance ended former Yugoslav leader Slobodan
Milosevic's crackdown on ethnic Albanian separatists.
For two years, U.S., EU and Russian mediators tried to ease relations
between Serbian authorities and Kosovo on the province's status. A four-month
extension of the talks ended last month without agreement.
Still Ban saw some reasons for encouragement. He said Kosovo's parliamentary
elections last month "were conducted in a free and fair manner and in accordance
with international standards."
But he said he regretted that Kosovo Serbs do not feel represented and
"instead continue to depend on parallel structures for the provision of
basic services, which are supported by the authorities in Belgrade."
Ban suggested that Kosovo's future may be decided in Europe rather than
at the U.N. headquarters in New York.
"The European Union's growing institutional commitment to Kosovo is
important, as is its continuing provision of a European perspective to
Kosovo," said Ban.
Earlier this month, hopes dimmed for an agreement from Security Council
over Kosovo's future, with Western diplomats saying negotiations were deadlocked
and talks were most likely to continue in European capitals.
The council's 15 members had met behind closed doors to hear from the
Serbian prime minister, who restated that Kosovo should remain part of
its territory, and from the president of Kosovo, who laid out the Kosovars'
demands for quickly gaining independence, a move that would be backed by
the United States and key European nations.
Russia has called for further U.N.-sponsored negotiations. If Russia
again blocks action in the Security Council, the Kosovo issue will move
to the EU, probably early next year, which could push for internationally
supervised statehood for Kosovo under a plan drawn up by a U.N. envoy this
year. |