Kosovo Albanian
prime minister guilty of war crimes
MIKE CORDER
January 21, 2008 7:21 PM
THE HAGUE, Netherlands-A prosecutor at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal
said he had "overwhelmingly proved" that Kosovo's former prime minister
and two other former Kosovo Liberation Army fighters were guilty of murder,
torture, rape and persecution of Serb civilians and called for them to
be imprisoned for 25 years.
A defense lawyer countered that there was no evidence of former Prime
Minister Ramush Haradinaj being involved in any of the crimes. The defense
continues closing statements Tuesday.
Presenting the prosecution's closing arguments at the trial of Haradinaj,
Idriz Balaj and Lahi Brahimaj, prosecutor David Re said Monday that at
least 40 civilians, mostly Serbs, were murdered in 1998 in a region of
Kosovo controlled by Haradinaj.
The killings, "could not have happened without Haradinaj's knowledge
or his complicity," Re said.
Prosecutors "overwhelmingly proved the guilt of the three accused ...
of the crimes charged," he said.
But Haradinaj's British lawyer, Ben Emmerson, said prosecutors had failed
to link Haradinaj to the crimes.
"The prosecution has called no reliable evidence at all of the personal
participation of Ramush Haradinaj in any of the counts alleged in the indictment,"
Emmerson said.
He also rejected Re's assertion that Haradinaj was responsible for the
crimes as a commander.
"There is no reliable evidence that Mr. Haradinaj authorized, condoned
or acquiesced in any of the crimes in the indictment," he said.
Haradinaj was a KLA commander who turned to politics after NATO air
strikes against Serbia ended the Kosovo conflict in 1999. He served briefly
as prime minister before quitting and turning himself in to the tribunal
after he was indicted in 2005.
Haradinaj, Balaj and Brahimaj are charged with a total of 37 counts
of atrocities against Serbs and their suspected supporters in Kosovo in
1998 as the KLA fought Serb forces for control of the breakaway province.
Emmerson's closing statement Tuesday was to be followed by lawyers for
Balaj and Brahimaj, who also will argue that prosecutors did not present
enough evidence to convict any of the men and to call for their immediate
acquittal.
In an unusual move, none of the three defendants called any defense
witnesses when prosecutors completed their case last year. Judges are likely
to take several weeks to consider their verdicts.
Prosecutors called nearly 100 witnesses, but also complained that their
case was repeatedly hampered by intimidation of witnesses, some of whom
refused to testify.
Last month, Kosovo's Culture Minister Astrit Haracija said investigators
from the tribunal had questioned him several times and accused him of attempting
to dissuade a protected witness from testifying against Haradinaj. Haracija
denied the accusations.
Haradinaj is charged as the KLA military chief in the Dukagjini region
of Kosovo and Re said his authority in the area was unchallenged.
"As one witness said, 'God in Heaven, Haradinaj on Earth,'" Re said.
He said the pattern of crimes committed in the region Haradinaj controlled
was no coincidence.
"There are too many bodies of too many similar people for it to have
happened by chance," Re told the judges.
As well as aiming to ethnically cleanse the region of Serbs, the KLA
also was punishing civilians suspected of collaborating with Serb forces
in Belgrade's violent crackdown on ethnic Albanian separatists.
"The KLA had a long-standing policy of attacking Serb civilians and
those it considered (were) cooperating with the Serb forces," Re said. |