AP OPINION
Kostunica's career
comes full circle
JOVANA GEC
March 06, 2008 8:59 AM
BELGRADE, Serbia-Since he succeeded strongman Slobodan Milosevic in
2000, Vojislav Kostunica has come full circle, from a symbol of change
to the main obstacle for Serbia's entry into the EU.
Back in 2000, the low-key law professor and anti-communist dissident
seemed to be a breath of fresh air for the troubled Serbs, promising to
end the nation's status as an international pariah and turn it into a "normal
country."
Riding a wave of popular revolt against Milosevic, Kostunica, with his
ordinary-man appeal, became one of the most popular politicians ever in
the Balkan country, winning a unique chance to lead his nation to a new
start.
"I will not let power change me," Kostunica told the hopeful Serbs as
he took his presidential oath in 2000.
But it turned out Kostunica was little of what he promised to be.
Eight years after the anti-Milosevic uprising, Kostunica, now prime
minister, is no longer popular, rarely appears in public, and is often
compared to the man he ousted from power.
Recent public opinion polls put the popularity of his Democratic Party
of Serbia at between 7-10 percent, barely above the five percent minimum
threshold a party needs for representation in the legislature.
Many blame the prime minister for the slow improvement of living standards
and for not cracking down on hard enough on corruption.
Surrounded by a team of right-wing, nationalist advisers, Kostunica
has established a tight grip on power in Serbia. This includes control
over key media, police and state security.
Depicted as the "New Milosevic" by his critics, Kostunica has revived
the former leader's angry, nationalist policies, skillfully outmaneuvering
his pro-Western rivals.
Despite widespread disappointment among former supporters and friends,
and plummeting popularity, Kostunica has not wavered in his nationalist
path.
Dragan Bujosevic, a prominent Belgrade journalist who has known him
for years, now writes: "I no longer trust Vojislav Kostunica. He has become
all he pledged he would never be."
Critics cite a long list of Kostunica failures since 2000.
They say he undermined pro-Western reforms from the very start, by preventing
a purge of Milosevic's henchmen from key positions, and siding with the
paramilitaries who assassinated his principal foe, reformist prime minister
Zoran Djindjic in 2003.
Kostunica's policy shift was particularly visible since the ethnic Albanian
leadership in of Serbia's breakaway region of Kosovo declared independence,
winning quick recognition from the United States and most EU nations.
This triggered a furious nationalist reaction in Serbia, which many
say was whipped up by Kostunica and his extremist allies. They denounced
the West with the same rabble-rousing rhetoric once used by Milosevic.
In his recent speeches, Serbia's prime minister has blasted "destructive,
brutal and immoral policies of force imposed by the United States," or
sought to persuade the Serbs that "the West ... wants to humiliate Serbia."
While lashing out at the West, Kostunica failed to criticize Milosevic's
policies of terror in Kosovo, which in 1999 triggered a NATO-led air war
that ended Serbia's rule over the region.
In the latest blow to the pro-democracy Serbs, Kostunica this week appeared
to be forming a political alliance with the ultranationalists Radical Party
which loyally served Milosevic.
Together, they have been trying to get parliament to adopt a resolution
making Serbia's path toward EU membership conditional on the bloc rejecting
Kosovo's independence.
Kostunica cited the need to defend Serbia's continuing claim to Kosovo
as the reason for the alliance with the extremists. But liberals say he
is just trying to cling on to power at any price, just like Milosevic once
did.
"He is widely despised now," says Vesna Pesic, from the Liberal Democratic
Party. |